Folic Acid and Mothers to be…

A Happy Mother’s Day to all the mothers in the world from Strawberry Blu!! On this occasion we would like to answer the question on Folic Acid for mothers to be: Foods that contain folic acid are good for the brain of the baby in the womb?

Folic acid, a water soluble B vitamin, is an essential nutrient with a special consideration before conception and during the first 6 weeks of pregnancy. Folic acid helps develop the infant’s neural tube, which during development of the infant in the womb is transformed into the baby’s spinal cord and brain.

The neural tube forms within the first 28 days from conception; thus consumption of folic acid during this period of pregnancy reduces the risks of neural tube defects; such as Spina Bifida.

Spina bifida is one of the birth defects called neural tube defects (NTD) where a portion of the neural tube fails to develop or close correctly.

How much you need:

- 400 micrograms of folic acid/day for women of childbearing age
- 600 to 800 micrograms of folic acid/day before conception and throughout pregnancy

Sources of Folic Acid

Synthetic Form:

- Supplements
- Fortified foods such as breads, cereals or pastas

Food Sources:

- Citrus fruits and juices ex. Orange
- Dark-green leafy vegetables ex. Spinach
- Nuts ex. Peanuts
- Liver

Alert: Always consult your doctor or dietitian for appropriate levels of supplementation.

Related References

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/spina-bifida/DS00417

http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=4294967638

http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=6808

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Be Skeptical!! Interview with Dr. Kevin M. Folta on The Blue Strawberry Incidence!!

After the incidence of the Blue Strawberry Post, we had a small interview with Dr. Kevin M. Folta, Associate Professor at University of Florida, Gainesville, FL holding a BS and an MS from Northern Illinois University; a PhD from University of Illinois Chicago and a Postdoc at University of Wisconsin; in order to clarify the issue and to answer all questions being asked on the matter.

1.Dr. Kevin M. Folta, can you tell us a bit about your background and your research area?

We study how light signals interact with plants to control developmental transitions. Most of the work is done in Arabidopsis thaliana, the model plant. We also use genomics technologies to understand gene function in strawberry, with a goal on variety improvement. We are interested in traits that help growers produce more high-quality fruit, with an extended growing season. We also are interested in decreasing the amount of water, fertilizer, fungicides and other chemicals required for cultivation, along with using less labor and fuel. The idea is to produce a strawberry that is more profitable for the farmer, better for the consumer, with less environmental impact.

2.What is Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is hard to define, but in my opinion is using the fundamental components of biological systems to best serve human objectives. Today we think about this most commonly with DNA. The DNA sequences that define genes have been used to generate human medicines (like insulin and growth hormones) and make transgenic plants, such as plants resistant to herbicide or plants that generate their own anti-insect proteins. But even familiar processes like making bread, beer and cheese use lots of molecular biology information and custom strains of yeast/bacteria to optimize production. These are the most conspicuous applications of biotechnology.

There are other uses for biotechnology. It is frequently used in processes like ‘marker-assisted selection” sometimes known as “precision breeding”. These non-transgenic (non-GMO) technologies allow scientists to follow a gene associated with a given trait from generation to generation, speeding breeding efforts. This results in improved food crops, faster.

The future of biotechnology is tremendous. Soon we’ll all know our DNA sequences and receive customized medical care based on the information within. Today it is possible to predict likelihood of developing specific diseases or identify problems such as sensitivity to specific drugs. This information is all in our DNA and defines the future of medicine.

3.Where it is being adopted?

You see biotechnology in two places mainly. It is in medicine to generate compounds like insulin. These proteins are best made by microbes because it is cheaper than synthesis. In agriculture, you there are only large agronomic crops like corn, cotton, canola and soybean.

The only commercial transgenic (GMO) fruit is the papaya. While tomatoes, potatoes and other crops have been engineered and approved, they are not grown at this time. It takes tremendous cost and time to negotiate the approval process, and it would just not be profitable to market transgenic fruits at this time. There absolutely are not transgenic/GMO strawberries for human consumption!

4.Can you make GMO strawberries?

Yes we can, and we do. They are created in the lab for research purposes ONLY. If we add or take out a strawberry gene in strawberry, we can understand what it does and how it affects traits we care about. Then once we’ve linked a gene to a process, we can then use traditional non-GMO methods to breed that gene into elite lines. In the lab, we also use a very different strawberry (Fragaria vesca) a simpler cousin to the commercial strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). Even if we had a transgenic plant that could solve a problem or make money for farmers we could never afford the time and money it would take to approve it. Right now such plants are only tools to understand biology better.

5.What did we learn from the Blue Strawberry matter?

I think it was an unintended experiment that exposed the anti-GMO agenda. The original source had no reference to people or institutions producing such a product. However, I received many emails about it and the blue strawberry has gone a bit viral on other websites. It exposes how humans are easily fooled and do not have much threshold for quality information. They believe it because it is on a website. This is a symptom of the anti-GMO movement. All of us want a better environment, safety for workers and better food for consumers. Transgenic technologies are one part of that equation.

While there appears to be a hot debate on the subject, the scientific literature shows a solid record of safety and effectiveness. Websites, authorless reports and low-impact, one-time journal articles do announce dangers. However, the scientific literature is very clear.

This link provides a list of over 350 independent, peer-reviewed studies that demonstrate safety and/or efficacy http://www.biofortified.org/genera/studies-for-genera/ . Recently the EU generated a report on transgenic/GM plant safety from ten years and 500 projects. It is available here for free http://improveagriculture.com/images/uploads/a-decade-of-eu-funded-gmo-research_en.pdf

To me, the future of biotechnology is good, but we have a lot of teaching to do. Watchdog groups and independent scientists are always on the lookout for instances of harm from the technology—and that’s a good thing. If something is wrong, it will be exposed. For the last decade it the technology has lived up to its promise.

We hope this post clarified and answered as many questions as possible on this issue. We ask of all readers to just be skeptical!! The amount of misinformation out there is tremendous, so the critical reader has to consult credible sources- maybe starting at PubMed or Google Scholar and reading the highly cited literature in the field, as recommended by Dr. Kevin M. Folta; and if you get across a story, a post an article etc, please do read thoroughly.

*You can check out the original Post through this link Blue Strawberry

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Clarification!!

Dear Viewers,

To clarify things!!

We have been flushed with comments, questions and critiques on one of our post linked on reddit!!

As you can see the post set on reddit was submitted 2 days ago by “mielesaur” linking our post!! Yet, the description set to the link as seen in the snap shot shows TIL scientists!

We don’t know who are the TIL scientists and where they come from!! We didn’t mention any scientists’ names or groups in the post! Moreover, TIL might also be indicating to “Today I Learned”.

And we repeat!!

The post on the Blue Strawberry is ONLY sharing the attempt of GMO strawberries yet; more research is needed concerning the matter. We respect all points of views concerning this issue and we insist on not showing any side (against or with) the topic.

Thank you!!

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Fish and Eat!! A Collaborative Post by Pearl’s Powder and Strawberry Blu…

Fish and Eat!! A Collaborative Post by Pearl’s Powder and Strawberry Blu

It was Friday night so it was sea food night which brought to Me and Loulwa (Pearl’s Powder) to talk about sea food history, types, and provide some nutritional advice.

Sea Food: History, Health Benefits

InterContinental Phoenicia Beirut’s Mosaic Restaurant was transformed into a French highlighting the folklore, traditions, costumes and most importantly the exquisite cuisine that carried the invitees away on a captivating voyage to enchanting

After the revamping of the luxurious Phoenicia Hotel Beirut’s Mosaic restaurant, the restaurant is aiming to take us on a voyage to a new country to visit the folklore, traditions, costumes and mostly taste the exquisite cuisine. The week I and Loulwa visited was the French cuisine promotion with the 60’s Photo exhibition at Mosaic.

And check the COMPLETE ALBUM for more Delicious photos!!!

History of Sea Food: (By Pearl’s Powder)

Is sea food a new human habit? No. Sea food dates back to prehistoric times.
Archaeologists proved that humans have been eating crustaceans (lobsters, crabs, shrimp) from prehistoric times to present by the discoveries in excavating “middens,” deposits of shells and bones left by early civilizations.

Remarkably, this food wasn’t just discovered by coincidence, but rather by observation. Prehistoric humans were hunters and thus they took advantage of every available food resource. Hunters who lived near water (oceans, seas, lakes, rivers) naturally took advantage of the foods offered by these resources.

A book called Food in the Ancient World From A-Z, by Andrew Dalby, states “Lobster, well-armed sea creature. Its most noticeable external traits were its long hands and small feet’ (Archestratus), its bent fingers (Epicharmus) and its dark color (Pliny). It is very good, albeit somewhat complicated, to eat; simpler for the eventual diner if the cook minces the meat and forms it into cakes, as described in Apicius…The lobster (Homarus Gammarus) is Greek askakos…, Latin astacus and elephantus; the latter name is seldom attested in classical texts but was certainly in use, since it survives in modern Italian dialects.”

As for shrimps or “Squilla” in Latin , both ancient Romans and Greeks had ready access to very large specimens and enjoyed their shrimp prepared many different ways. Apicius, an ancient Roman author, collected these recipes in his cookbook.

The Chinese have the famous hot pot plate. The Japanese have the famous sushi and sashimi, which were the major foods consumed by Samurai. Fish and chips were a major part of the famous british dish . The Moroccoan Spanish, Yemeni, cuisines are all full of fish dishes.

One traditional Lebanese recipe is samakeh harra or “Chili Fish” from Taste of Beirut

Health Benefits of Fish (By Strawberry Blu)

Most kinds of fish are highly nutritious, containing large amounts of vitamins, minerals and highly beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids (the good fats), good quality lean proteins and are also low in saturated fats. Some fish are also rich in specific nutrients such as calcium for example in salmon and sardines.

Due to the highly nutritious content, specifically omega-3 fatty acids, fish has been highly correlated with preventing heart diseases (by preventing blood clots), enhancing infant’s neurological development (intellectual ability), reducing mood swings and depression, reducing blood pressure, and preventing Alzheimer.

It’s highly recommended to eat around 2 servings of fish per week (always consider steaming, baking etc. over frying cooking techniques). As for pregnant women, it’s highly recommended to eat fish, because fish provide the infant with a specific type of omega-3 fatty acid named DHA that is, as stated previously, essential for brain development.
( More infor from Mayo Clinic) http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/omega-3/HB00087

Fish contains Mercury

Talking about pregnant women and fish, it’s very important to be alert that despite fish is a highly nutritious food, it might contain some unhealthy toxic substances, mainly mercury. Mercury, coming from sea water contamination, can accumulate and sit within the fish meat, specifically that large in size fish such as tuna; thus if eaten can pass through the placenta to the infant causing a disruption in the nervous and brain development.

That’s why as we always say, it is all about moderation, pregnant women ought to consume fish due to its highly beneficial nutrients yet, must avoid the high mercury containing fish especially the shark, king mackerel, swordfish and tilefish; tuna can be eaten yet in restricted amounts, as for sardines, they are safe (due to their small size).
Note: Mercury can accumulate in our bodies, thus it’s highly recommended that women planning to get pregnant also restrict the highly contain mercury fish before the phase of conception.

Interesting Notes:

•Nutritional value for each type of fish: http://www.howmuchfish.com/
•Overfishing and the threat on fish species http://overfishing.org/
•Learn about the seafood you eat from one ocean.
•Crab Sticks that you buy from the supermarket are not really from crabs. It is made from fish and added to it colorants and preservatives.

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Carob Molasses?? Debs el Kharoub!!

Carob and Carob molasses have shown to lower blood cholesterol (total cholesterol and LDL, the bad one), lower blood sugar, act as an antioxidant and improve digestion and that is all due to the high amounts of compounds named lignin, inisitol and other polyphenols.

Carob is rich in Vitamin A, B vitamins, Calcium, Potassium, Iron and healthy fibers and proteins. It’s also correlated with a positive effect on gums and teeth; where they recommend infants to chew the carob pod before teeth appear.

In many cultures it is used as a type of remedy, for example, some carob molasses melted in water for digestive discomfort. Due to its beneficial effects on the digestive system, it is recommended for kids with diarrheal; usually given with fruit juices, because it has the ability to bind liquids and enhances their absorption decreasing diarrheal symptoms; yet on the other hand it has been also correlated with constipation. Thus, depending on the case and the individual, carob and carob molasses can either help with diarrhea or constipation.

Due to the increase interest in health, carob has been highly studied as a chocolate replacement especially for diabetic products. Check out this traditional sweet, made by using carob molasses instead of sugar. All natural and suits vegetarians: Sfouf b Debs.

W Alf Sa7tein!!

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